Treatment of nail fungus

Onychomycosis or nail fungus is a common disease of the fungus that is often confused with a cosmetic defect.However, unlike cosmetic pathologies, the treatment of onycomycosis is a complex and prolonged process, which involves not only the external manifestation of the disease but also the internal.Moreover, they can become infected in almost any public place.But for everything okay.

Causes of nail fungus

The main cause of nail fungus is the top and mold.They multiply very quickly, which leads to the destruction of the nail plate.On the other hand, there are many situations in which these mushrooms can enter the skin and nails of the human legs.Among such situations, it is worth noting some of the most common ones:

• Visiting a public pool without special shoes;
• The use of someone else's shoes;
• Non -existence with foot hygiene;
• Reduction of human immunity, etc.

Public pools are often a mushroom rod.A large number of infected people come here to swim and do not match hygiene rules.As a result, healthy people undergo a significant risk of infection.

The same risk arises if we take, which is called "rent", someone else's shoes.After all, few admit that it is infected with a fungus.But disregard for foot hygiene can be called one of the most common causes of infection with nail fungus.Hyperhydrosis and simply willingness to wash the legs leads to the fact that germs appear on the skin and nails that develop rapidly in a wet environment.As a result, not only the nail plate but also the skin of the legs occurs.

Reducing immunity is not so much a reason as the factor that accompanies the infection.In other words, all previous reasons can become more significant if a person's immunity decreases.And many factors can reduce it, starting with bad habits in the use of antimicrobial drugs.

Symptoms of nail fungus

How does nail fungus appear at different stages of development?The symptoms are quite specific, so it is worth showing about it in stages in accordance with the degree of nail damage:

1. In the initial stages of the infection, a muddy area appears on the nail.It can be located in the center, side or on the edge of the nail plate.In this case, the type of fungus of the cause of the disease is manifested.
2. Complete damage to the nail plate.The whole nail becomes cloudy, light stripes appear on it.The surface of the nail begins to change, the softness disappears.
3. Detachment.Once the whole nail fell under the influence of the fungus, it begins to grow in thickness.Gradually, its structure becomes porous.The free lip begins to get up and leave the finger.
4. The appearance of cracks in the skin of the feet.Once the whole nail is modified, the fungus gradually begin to pass through the skin.And the first areas that fall under the influence of germs are the area between the fingers.

With these symptoms, a person can independently determine the presence of nail fungus.However, if the first signs of the disease have emerged, then you should contact a specialist immediately.

Diagnosis of nail fungus

However, a doctor, like the patient, is enough for a look to realize that the nails are lit by the fungus.And the essence of the diagnosis in this case is to determine the type of exciting fungus.At the moment, there are four types of nail fungus, which vary among themselves in the nature of manifestation:

1. Surface white.This type of fungus is one of the least dangerous and simpler in terms of treatment.With such onycomycosis, only the upper surface of the nail occurs.There is no layering, the nail does not break away from the skin.
2. Distal -distal fungus.This species is almost completely opposite to the previous type.It infects the lower surface of the nail, from there and begins to destroy the nail plate.An increase in nail thickness, nail separation from the skin - in this case, all of these symptoms will necessarily appear.
3. Sub -proximal under -iear fungus.This type of fungus operates in two directions: nail plate damage and skin lesion.It appears along the cuticle on the nail and spreads in both directions, ie.on the nail and on the skin.Proximal fungi are one of the most dangerous and the most complex in terms of treatment with a fungus.
4. Total dystrophic fungi.This fungus is the result of one of the previous species.It develops when the nail plate is already completely destroyed, the skin happened around the nail.It is manifested by inflammatory processes in the skin, accompanied by the accumulation of purulent masses.

Despite the fact that the symptoms of nail fungus are quite special, which allows you to easily diagnose the disease, you should still contact a doctor.Only a doctor will be able to understand the causes of the infection, determine the degree of lesion, choose the right course of treatment.

PREVENTION

Like any other disease, onycomycosis is easier to prevent than cure.Moreover, the preventive measures here are quite simple and accessible to everyone.First of all, this is the respect of the toe hygiene.In addition, there are a number of events that will allow, if they do not avoid infection, then significantly reduce the risk:

1. Using special cosmetics to eliminate sweating and excessive leg humidity.It is also necessary to use moisturizer if the skin of the feet is very dry.This will help to avoid cracks and irritations.
2. Wear shoes in public pools, do not use someone else's shoes.
3. Wash and wipe your legs regularly.It is especially worth paying attention to areas between the fingers.Here it is necessary to periodically disinfect using alcoholic or cosmetics.
4. Regularly disinfected the bathroom, shoes, washing clothes, etc.
5. Preserves immunity.No matter how primitive it sounds, but all previous preventive measures can become meaningless if immunity is reduced so much that it is unable to resist germs.Regular use of vitamins, walks in the fresh air, sports will help maintain your body's protection at the right level.

If prevention has not been observed or not helped, when nails are first detected, it is necessary to immediately continue to treat it.Ideally, the doctor prescribes a combined course of treatment, consisting of external medicines, oral administration medicines.But you need to tell you more about it.

Treatment of nail fungus

Nail fungi are one of the most complex diseases in terms of treatment.This is simply explained - mushroom spores constantly mutate and adapt to the conditions of change.In other words, if any specific treatment did not produce the desired effect in the first few weeks, it is likely that this method will include medicines that fungi easily produce immunity.That is why treatment should include several methods at the same time.

First of all, it should be understood that nail fungus should be treated not only with external medicines, though the main emphasis is on them.Treatment of nail fungus should include taking medication aimed at restoring the intestinal microflora and vitamins aimed at restoring immunity.

So treatment of nail fungus should be done on four planes:

1. Local medicines (ointments, gels, bulbs, etc.);
2. Antifungal drugs;
3. Medicines for the gastrointestinal tract;
4. Groups of tools to maintain and improve immunity.

Each of these planes has its own popular remedies that have already proven their effectiveness and are in considerable demand.It is about these medicines that will be discussed further.

Remedy for local medicines

Local drugs include all medicines that are in direct contact with the site of damage, ie.with a nail.They are entrusted with the main mission - eliminating a cosmetic defect and destroying fungal spores.In the early stages of the disease and small areas of the lesion, treatment can only be limited by local medicines.

By the way, it is important to remember that when infected with a fungus, you need to make sure that the nail always remains dry.This will slow down the reproduction and development of the infection because the bacteria multiply more actively in a wet environment.

Antifungal drug

These medicines are produced in the form of capsules or tablets.As a rule, the duration of the flow of such medicines is from 3 months to six months.They are described only after determining the type of fungal pathogen.

All medicines that intend to fight nail fungus are divided into several groups depending on the active substance.

Medicines for the gastrointestinal tract

Taking any medicine in most cases ends with a violation of the intestinal microflora and the functions of the gastrointestinal tract.In particular, antibiotics destroy non -pathogenic bacteria, which take an active part in the digestive process.Symptoms of microflora disorders may be the following signs:

• Stool violations (constipation or diarrhea);
• Bloating and gas formation;
• Pain and discomfort in the abdomen;
• Disordishes external disorders, such as redness on the skin, an increase in hair loss, nail fragility and hair.

Microflora can be cured independently, but this process will take a long time.This is why any treatment with antifungal, antimicrobial medicines should be associated with medicines to restore microflora.

Preparations aimed at resetting the microflora combines into a large group called "prebiotics".The essence of their action lies in the population of the digestive tract by bacteria, which restore normal microflora and inhibit the negative effect of harmful microorganisms.The main "good" bacteria that are part of the prebiotics are the following:

• Bifidobacteria;
• Lactobacilli;
• Enterococci;
• Lactic acid streptococci;
• Nepatogenic types of E. coli;
• Some types of yeast fungus.

These bacteria, entering the intestine, perform several functions immediately:

1. Develop substances that can resist infections;
2. Eliminate the ability of harmful bacteria to remain in the digestive tract;
3. Destroy toxins and prevent their absorption in the blood;
4. Improve the protective functions of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa;
5. Produce B vitamins;
6. Produce antibodies of certain viruses.

By the way, if some conditions or contraindications do not allow you to get prebiotics, they can be replaced by certain products containing useful bacteria.First of all, these are dairy products, yogurt and fruit.

So far, some groups of prebiotics have been created, which differ between them from the bacteria involved in them.So these groups are the most famous representatives in them:

1. Preparations with bifidobacters;
2. Preparations with lactobteria;
3. Preparations with colibacteria;
4. Complex medicines.They contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

The modern food industry also offers a number of products containing bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.They are regularly advertised on TV, and stores represent a wide selection of their tastes and types.

Drugs for the restoration of immunity

A healthy person's immune system can independently fight pathogenic microflora.However, finding an absolutely healthy person with perfect immunity today is almost impossible.Transferred diseases, poor quality nutrition, harmful conditions around, taking certain medicines - all this leads to a violation of the body's natural protection.Therefore, in order to accelerate the recovery with onycomycosis, it is necessary to pay attention to this side of the matter.

At the moment, there are a large number of drugs to restore the immune system, and they all change significantly.Consider some of them:

1. Synthetic immunomodulators;
2. Microbial immunomodulators;
3. Bone marrow immunomodulators;
4. Thymical immunomodulators;
5. Chemical immunomodulators;
6. Plant immunomodulators.

Microbial immunomodulators act as an immune system imitator.They restore local and general immunity, which allows you to completely destroy viruses and exclude further body infection.

Chemical drugs are aimed at producing protein from the body, which is able to resist the virus.Preparations can also be obtained to restore immunity.And to save it.Moreover, the first effect appears immediately after taking and intensifying within a few months after consumption.

Timical preparations are aimed at developing T cells, which are responsible for confronting the virus attacks.Prickly drugs are produced by mediators, which in turn restore all immune system indicators.

Plant preparations include extracts and extracts from plants and plants that have healing properties and restoration.The most popular are plants such as blueberries, ginseng, raspberry, lemon, sea buckthorn, Wort St.John's, Nettle, Clover, Echinacea, etc.

Traditional medicine in the fight against nail fungi

There are a significant number of people who avoid the use of medicines, explaining this by impairment, the content of chemical elements in them and other causes.That is why in this article we will talk about some of the most effective methods of fighting nail fungus from traditional medicine.

Nail fungus vinegar

Vinegar is a powerful disinfectant, so in the fight against nail fungus that has found quite used.Moreover, the course of vinegar treatment is relatively short and quite simple.To prepare the solution, it is necessary to mix 9% vinegar with water in a portion of 1 to 8, ie.Add 8 pieces of clean water to 1 piece of vinegar.For men, the amount of water can be reduced by 2 times because they have skin, as a rule, for women.

Before using the solution, the legs and nails must evaporate.To do this, they need to dive into a pelvis with warm water and hold until the skin becomes tuberous.After that, the legs should be immersed in a bowl with prepared vinegar solution.Keep them for 15-20 minutes.If the solution burns the skin, then the procedure should be reduced.

The course of treatment only lasts two weeks.In this case, the procedures must be performed once every two days.After that, the nails begin to break away, and the young people grow up in their place.If the disease is in an advanced stage, then the course will have to be repeated 1-2 times until a complete recovery.

Iodine - mushrooms will pass

The course of treating nail fungus with iodine is about 3 weeks.Two procedures must be performed one day.It is advisable to do this in the morning and in the evening.For treatment, lubricate the nail plates damaged with iodine.

By the way, doctors recommend applying iodine to healthy nail plates, because beneath them, an infection can already occur, which is invisible to the human eye.Doctors also notice that burning in the field of application may mean that this treatment benefits.

Tar Birch from nail fungus

For the treatment of nail fungus, medicines based on the pitch of the birch can be used.It can be 10 or 30 %ointments, or medicines with a birch pitch.Moreover, the medicine can be prepared independently.

To prepare the pitch, it is necessary to get a bucket of holes at the bottom, fold a birch bark and hang a bucket over another bucket or pot.The target process is quite long and laborious, but as a result you will get a high quality product without any dirt.
The target course is 2 weeks.To do this, a pitch of the birch is applied to the affected nails, the finger is wrapped in polyethylene.After three to four hours, wash the tar.Apply the medicine 1-2 times daily, depending on the degree of damage.If after the first course full healing did not occur, then after a week the course should be repeated.

Vodka will help

Another popular disinfectant is Vodka.It can be used for both treatment and preventing nail fungus.To prepare the solution, it is necessary to take a glass of vodka, half a teaspoon of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) and a teaspoon of lemon juice or citric acid.Mix all ingredients completely.After that, the solution should be left in a cool place for 4-5 days.After that, the solution can be considered ready.
For treatment, it is necessary to soak the cotton pad with the resulting solution, apply it to the damaged nail and leave it for a few minutes.After that, it should be removed, the nail cannot be deleted.The procedure can be performed up to 5 times a day.The duration of the course can be any and ends with a complete recovery.

Cerandine food and soda

Celandine is one of the most powerful in the fight against plant infections.In the pharmacy, celandine is represented in several types - grass, solution, extract, oil.In our case, celandine oil will be needed.Before the procedure, it is necessary to clean the nails and feet.To do this, prepare a solution - two tablespoons per liter of warm water.Mix thoroughly and immerse in the resulting solution for 15-20 minutes.After that, you need to wipe your legs and apply celandine oil to the affected nail.

It is important to remember that celandine oil should be applied extremely carefully.If you enter the skin, it can leave on it a baking or irritation.

The duration of the treatment of celandine can be any and ends with a complete recovery.

These are the main methods of combating nail fungus.In this article, we talked about all types of treatment and prevention of onycomycosis.In conclusion, we can only add that when the first symptoms of the fungus appear, you should consult a physician immediately, because cure the disease in the early stages is much easier than the advanced ones.